| On This Day in American History |
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On July 12, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln signs a bill establishing what would soon be called the Medal of Honor. Originally called the U.S. Army Medal of Honor, it was only available to the Army’s non-commissioned officers and privates who “most distinguish themselves by their gallantry in action, and other soldier-like qualities during the present insurrection.” The first recipients were Army soldiers who conducted raids deep into Confederate territory. In 1863, the Medal of Honor became available to all service members, including officers. Over 3,500 service members have been awarded the nation’s highest military honor. |
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