| On This Day in American History |
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On December 3, 1818, Illinois becomes a state. Initially, settlers were unsure about moving to an area that was mostly plains as opposed to forested, but they soon learned the prairie areas offered fertile soil. At the time it was made a state, there were only 35,000 people living there. Initially, settlers were concentrated in the southern part of the state, but the population began to shift to the north as settlers realized the prairie areas were great for growing a variety of crops. By 1840, Chicago, the state’s largest city, was a bustling trading hub. Today, the state has around 13 million residents.
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