| On This Day in American History |
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On February 5, 1917, Congress passes the Immigration Act of 1917, overriding President Woodrow Wilson’s veto and taking a decided turn toward nativism. The sweeping immigration reform bill bars immigrants from the Asia-Pacific region, imposes literacy tests on immigrants and creates new categories of inadmissible people including: alcoholics, anarchists, contract laborers, criminals and convicts, epileptics, ‘idiots’, illiterates, people with contagious diseases or who are ‘mentally or physically defective’, ‘political radicals’, polygamists, prostitutes and vagrants. (Photo: 1917 print of a group of Serbian Gypsies who immigrated to the United States. Photography by Augustus Sherman.) |
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