By Alex Gendler | VOA News
Last updated: November 22, 2024, at 6 p.m.
Some positions require Senate approval.
Some positions require Senate approval.
A second-generation Cuban American elected as part of the Tea Party movement, Rubio contended for the 2016 presidential race and strongly criticized Trump before supporting him. Seen as a more traditional Republican, he has previously led efforts at bipartisan immigration reform and supports interventionist foreign policy. | Read more.
• U.S. Senator for Florida, 2011-
• Florida House of Representatives 111th District, 2000-2008
The U.S. Department of State is responsible for foreign policy issues, including negotiating treaties and agreements. The State Department maintains diplomatic relations with other countries, overseeing embassies, consulates and diplomatic missions. It was created in 1789 and was the first executive department established in the United States.
A combat veteran, Hegseth has advocated for a more muscular military policy and denounced current Army leadership for its diversity initiatives. He has also criticized NATO as overly reliant on the U.S. | Read more.
• Fox News host, 2017-2024
• Vets for Freedom executive director, 2007-2012
• Iraq and Afghanistan veteran with Minnesota Army National Guard
The U.S. Department of Defense provides the country's military forces and its head acts as second in command of the U.S. military after the president. Serving the same functions as a defense minister in other countries, the secretary of defense has the authority to set military policy, communicate with congressional committees and issue medals and awards.
Hegseth praised the January 6th attack on the Capitol and has made statements that have been interpreted as calls for right-wing political violence. He was also flagged by a fellow service memeber as a possible insider threat due to potential associations with Christian extremism.
As Florida's first female attorney general, Bondi led the state's effort to overturn the Affordable Care Act, the health bill more commonly known as Obamacare, and later served on Trump’s legal team in his first impeachment trial. She currently heads the legal department at the America First Policy Institute. | Read more.
• Florida Attorney General, 2011-2019
The attorney general heads the U.S. Department of Justice and serves as the government's chief law enforcement officer. The department provides leadership in criminal justice, prosecutes federal crimes and defends the federal government's legal interests in court.
Trump nominated Bondi after his previous pick, Matt Gaetz, withdrew from consideration on November 21, due to allegations of underage sex trafficking and drug use, accusaions Gaetz has denied.
Following a successful business career, Burgum served as governor of North Dakota and ran as a moderate in the 2024 Republican presidential primary. He has called for expanding fossil fuel production on federal land, deployed the National Guard to the U.S.-Mexico border and signed a statewide abortion ban while saying he would oppose a national ban.
• Governor of North Dakota, 2016-
• President of Great Plains Software
The U.S. Department of the Interior is responsible for the management and conservation of natural resources and federal land, including national parks such as Yellowstone and Yosemite. The department includes the National Park Service, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Bureau of Land Management, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, and the Fish and Wildlife Service.
After his company's offices were destroyed in the 9/11 attacks and most of its employees killed, Lutnick emerged as a prominent philanthropist and advocate for victims' families. A major fundraiser for Trump and a supporter of his low-tax, high-tariff economic proposals, Lutnick now serves as co-chair of the presidential transition team. | Read more.
• Chairman and CEO of Cantor Fitzgerald
• Chairman and CEO of BCG Group
The U.S. Department of Commerce promotes job creation, economic growth and sustainable development. The Secretary of Commerce oversees a diverse set of agencies, including the Census Bureau, Bureau of Economic Analysis, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
A longtime environmental activist and a member of one of America's most prominent political families, Kennedy sought the Democratic nomination and subsequently ran as an independent before dropping out and endorsing Trump. He has criticized what he views as overreach by federal regulatory agencies, as well as U.S. military aid to Ukraine, while maintaining strong support for Israel.
• Environmental lawyer
• Author and journalist
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services is tasked with protecting public health and has 11 operating divisions, including the Food and Drug Administration, National Institutes of Health, and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
Kennedy has a long history of promoting conspiracy theories and misinformation, including anti-vaccine advocacy, HIV denialism and allegations that the 2004 election was stolen by George W. Bush.
Prior to his political career, Duffy had a background as a lumberjack athlete and appeared on reality TV. During his congressional career, he served on several committees and mostly voted in line with other Republicans.
• Fox Business host, 2023-
• U.S. Representative for Wisconsin's 7th District, 2011-2019
The U.S. Department of Transportation oversees roads, airlines and railways, and maintains and develops the nation’s transportation systems and infrastructure. The DOT is also responsible for the nation’s time zones and the uniform observance of daylight saving time.
Duffy's opposition to electric vehicles may cause conflicts with Tesla CEO Elon Musk, another new Trump appointee whose companies hold a number of government contracts.
Wright has spent much of his career as an energy CEO campaigning against climate change regulations impacting the fossil fuel industry. He is expected to push for removing environmental restrictions on hydraulic fracturing (fracking) and increasing the role of nuclear power.
• CEO of Liberty Energy
The U.S. Department of Energy administers the nation’s energy policy and facilitates energy research and development. Most of the department's budget is devoted to maintaining the nation’s stockpile of nuclear warheads and cleaning up nuclear waste.
Known for running the world's largest professional wrestling promotion, McMahon served as the head of the Small Business Administration during Trump’s first term. As a supporter of charter schools and voucher programs, McMahon will be charged with heading a federal department that Trump's campaign has pledged to eliminate. | Read more.
• Head of Small Business Administration, 2017 - 2019
• Connecticut Board of Education, 2009
• Co-founder and former CEO of World Wrestling Entertainment
The U.S. Department of Education establishes federal education policy and coordinates federal assistance to state education programs. It also collects data on U.S. schools and enforces federal education laws regarding privacy and civil rights.
Representing one of the most Republican districts in the eastern U.S., Collins has opposed abortion, same-sex marriage and the Affordable Care Act, as well as climate change legislation. He has also been a staunch Trump ally, praising the assassination of Iranian General Qassem Soleimani and supporting efforts to contest the 2020 election results.
• U.S Representative for Georgia's 9th District, 2013-2021
• U.S. Air Force Reserve Chaplain Corps colonel, 2002-
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs provides medical care, benefits and other support to veterans of the United States Armed Forces. The agency operates hundreds of facilities nationwide and is responsible for administering benefits programs for veterans, as well as their families and survivors.
As South Dakota’s first female governor, Noem pursued conservative policies such as banning abortion, abolishing gun restrictions and deploying the National Guard to the U.S.-Mexio border.
• Governor of South Dakota, 2019-
• U.S. Representative for South Dakota, 2011-2019
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security is responsible for public security, much like the Interior or Home ministries of other countries. Its stated mission involves anti-terrorism, border security, immigration and customs, cybersecurity, and disaster prevention and management.
Noem was considered a possible vice presidential pick until reports surfaced highlighting controversial passages in her autobiography in which she recounts shooting and killing her family dog for misbehaving during a hunt.
One of the most conservative members of Congress, Ratcliffe chaired multiple committees and opposed Trump's impeachment. After being named director of national intelligence, he often contradicted the findings of other intelligence officials and was accused of politicizing the role in order to help the president.
• Director of National Intelligence, 2020-2021
• U.S. Representative for Texas' 4th District, 2015-2020
The Central Intelligence Agency is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the U.S. federal government, tasked with gathering, processing and analyzing national security information from around the world. The CIA has no law enforcement function and is mainly focused on overseas intelligence gathering, with only limited domestic collection.
A conservative attorney from Long Island, New York, Zeldin unsuccesfully ran for the state's governor in 2022. During his congressional career, he opposed same-sex marriage and abortion, while supporting tax cuts and voting to roll back environmental regulations. Zeldin was a consistent advocate for Trump and opposed his impeachment.
• Lieutenant colonel in U.S. Army Reserve
• U.S. Representative for New York's 1st District, 2015-2023
• New York State Senate, 2011-2014
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency was created in 1970 to protect human health and maintain national environmental standards. It conducts environmental assessment, research and education, as well as writing and enforcing environmental regulations passed by Congress.
Gabbard was one of Joe Biden's rivals in the 2020 Democratic primary, running on a platform that combined support for Israel and the Global War on Terrorism with anti-interventionist foreign policy on Ukraine and Syria. She has since moved right on social issues and supported Trump's reelection bid, joining the Republian Party in October 2024.
• Lieutenant colonel in U.S. Army Reserve
• U.S. Representative for Hawaii's 2nd District, 2013-2021
• Iraq veteran with Hawaii Army National Guard
The director of national intelligence serves as the president’s principal adviser on intelligence matters, overseeing coordination and collection of information between the nation’s 18 intelligence agencies.
In arguing against U.S. military intervention in Ukraine and Syria, Gabbard has made statements in support of Russian President Vladimir Putin and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, meeting with the latter during a trip to Syria in 2017. She has also come under scrutiny for her perceived closeness to Indian Prime Minister Narenda Modi and his Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party.
Intially a moderate Republican, Stefanik emerged as a supporter of Trump, opposing his impeachment and backing his claims that the 2020 election was stolen from him. She later gained national attention for her backing of Israel and aggressive questioning of university presidents over the question of antisemitism on college and university campuses.
• House Republican Conference chair, 2021-
• U.S. Representative for New York's 21st District, 2015-
The permanent representative of the United States of America to the United Nations represents the United States on the U.N. Security Council and during almost all plenary meetings of the General Assembly, except when a more senior U.S. officer, such as the secretary of state or the president, is present.
— Elise Stefanik
During Trump's first term, Whitaker was controversially appointed as a temporary replacement as attorney general when Jeff Sessions was fired. He has strongly criticized federal investigations regarding Russian interference in the 2016 election.
• Acting Attorney General, Nov. 2018 - Feb. 2019
• U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Iowa, 2004-2009
The U.S. Permanent Representative to NATO heads the U.S. Mission to NATO and holds diplomatic status as an ambassador. The representative promotes U.S. interests in the organization and sits on the North Atlantic Council, NATO's main decision-making body.
Wiles is a longtime political consultant who has advised Republican Party campaigns since the 1980s. Having successfully worked on Trump's 2016 campaign and co-chaired his 2024 run, she will be the first woman to serve as chief of staff.
• CEO of Save America PAC
• Manager for Donald Trump and Ron DeSantis' political campaigns
The White House chief of staff heads the Executive Office of the president of the United States. Responsible for directing the daily operations of the executive branch on the president's behalf, the role involves managing and coordinating communications and activities between the president and the various departments and agencies of the administration.
Waltz was a Pentagon policy adviser in the George W. Bush administration. Considered one of the most hawkish members of Congress, he opposed withdrawal from Afghanistan and has called for a more aggressive stance toward China. While Waltz initially supported military aid to Ukraine, he later voted against several aid packages.
• U.S. Representative for Florida's 6th District, 2019-
• Florida Army National Guard colonel
The national security adviser serves as a senior aide to the president on matters of national security. Despite not having decision-making authority, the national security adviser sits on the National Security Council and Homeland Security Council, communicates with the departments of State and Defense, and controls the flow of information to the president.
McGinley has had a long career in Washington as legal counsel for various Repubican Party organizations and officials, and worked on Trump's 2016 campaign.
• White House Cabinet secretary, 2017-2019
The White House counsel advises on all legal aspects of policy, financial disclosures and conflicts of interest. The counsel defines boundaries between official and political activities, oversees executive appointments and presidential pardons, reviews legislation and presidential statements, and serves as the White House contact for the Department of Justice.
While McGinley's tenure as Trump's Cabinet secretary did not attract much publicity, his private practice involved lobbying for Russian billionaires later sanctioned by Ukraine.